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Concept information

phenomenon > memory phenomenon > test expectancy effect

Preferred term

test expectancy effect  

Definition(s)

  • A phenomenon discovered by Meyer (1934). Pupils expecting to be tested with an essay have better performance in this kind of test and in a multiple-choice test compared to pupils expecting to be tested with a multiple-choice test. However, this effect has only been observed in laboratory studies, not in classrooms (Lundeberg & Fox, 1991).

Broader concept(s)

Belongs to group

Bibliographic citation(s)

  • • Lundeberg, M. A., & Fox, P. W. (1991). Do laboratory findings on test expectancy generalize to classroom outcomes? Review of Educational Research, 61(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543061001094

    [Study type: meta-analysis / Access: closed]

  • • Meyer, G. (1934). An experimental study of the old and new types of examination: I. The effect of the examination set on memory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 25(9), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0073102

    [Study type: empirical study / Access: closed]

Creator

  • Frank Arnould

In other languages

URI

http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/P66-XJZWK5MV-P

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